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Nasrallah warns U.S. to stop interfering in Lebanon

by Daily Star, Lebanon
BEIRUT: Hundreds of thousands filled the streets of Beirut to hear the leader of the Lebanese resistance group Hizbullah warn the United States to stop interfering in Lebanon and denounce a UN resolution demanding the withdrawal of Syria's army and the disarming of militant groups. In what was widely labelled a "pro-Syrian" demonstration, Hizbullah Secretary General Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah thanked Syria for its sacrifices in Lebanon, and firmly rejected UN Resolution 1559, which he said was Israeli-inspired.
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But he pointedly failed to say that Syrian troops should remain on Lebanese soil in a move that many observers interpreted as a concession to Lebanese opposition demands for their withdrawal.

Instead Nasrallah said Hizbullah supported the Taif Accord, which provides a framework for Syrian withdrawal.

He said: "The troop withdrawal must happen according to the mechanism of the Taif Accord. The governments of the two countries alone have the right to set the suitable timetable for the troops' withdrawal."

He added: "The Taif Accord is our only salvage to ensure the unity of the country and people. We must not only support the part of Taif that deal with the Syrian troops final withdrawal."

He added that Syria's physical departure from Lebanon would not remove it from the "hearts and souls" of the Lebanese people.

He said: "It was God's wish that Syria and Lebanon are natural neighboring countries. We must understand the implications of the geopolitics that what happens in one country would influence the other."

The crowds swarmed into Beirut's Riad Solh Square coming from all parts of Lebanon waving Lebanese flags and and chanting anti American and pro-Syrian slogans.

Two huge vertical banners at the front of the square read, in English: "Thank you Syria" and "No to foreign interference," a reference to American, French and UN pressure to force Syrian troops out of the country.

Many observers interpreted Nasrallah's powerful speech as an attempt to forge a role for Hizbuallh as broker between the two opposing pro-government and anti-Syrian political factions in Lebanon.

Addressing Lebanon's political opposition, which has so far dominated political events since Hariri's death, Nasrallah said: "The other party holds different views than ours, which we respect. But we must withdraw the dialogue from the street and take it to where it belongs. Either we argue within a national unity government or else keep the dialogue at a roundtable for as long as it takes."

Nasrallah also told the opposition "not to stay behind" and miss the parliamentary consultations and warned that the country could not go on without a government for much longer.

He said it was time now for a government of national unity to be formed and dismissed

opposition calls for a "neutral government."

Nasrallah also called for those responsible for the murder

of former Premier Rafik Hariri to be brought to justice.

But in a barely concealed swipe at the opposition he said: "Martyred Hariri was a great national asset and his death produced a greater national loss to all Lebanese. We hope all parties stop exploiting this tragedy in political swindling."

Several party leaders and former ministers also addressed the crowd.

Former minister Ayoub Humayed addressed the crowds on behalf of Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, the leader of Amal Movement, the second largest Shiite party.

To wild cheers Ayoub said: "You came to this rally to rebuff the attempts of the Americans and other foreign powers to impose their mandate on our country."

Gebran Araiji, leader of the Social National Syrian Party, added: "The cause of the people revolves around whether the role and identity of Lebanon follows Arab nationalism and Syria or the American-Israeli strategy."

Criticizing some of the opposition's stances, former Zghorta MP, Estephan Dweihi representing the outgoing Interior Minister, Suleiman Franjieh, said: "Some forces drove the country into a civil war in 1975 under the pretext of preventing the Palestinian refugees from settling in Lebanon. How we can explain why the same forces are plotting with some world powers to settle them now?"

Nasrallah said this rally could be the last one if the other party chooses dialogue over street rallies.

However, in case the opposition refused to heed to his call, Nasrallah said that other rallies would be taking place in a different city every two or three days.

He said: "We would not ask the people to travel to other areas but to join the rally in their own districts."

The next rally is set for Friday in the Northern city of Tripoli, the home of outgoing Premier Omar Karami, and another will be held in Nabatieh in the South on Sunday.

Commenting on the large scale anti-government demonstrations Nasrallah said: "Unlike Western democracy, Lebanon can survive only through reaching a national consensus, without which we all lose. So there is no point in comparing sizes and numbers between this rally and the other party's rally in Martyrs' Square."

A youth was taken to hospital last night after being beaten by club-wielding men carrying Syrian flags in the latest violent incident between anti- and pro-Syrian followers.

The incident took place in the eastern Christian suburb of Furn al-Shebbak.

In another incident in nearby Ain al-Remmaneh, fighting broke out after men in cars bearing Syrian flags drove through the area honking their horns and insulting youths standing along the streets, police said.

"It is not the first time that men carrying Syrian flags pass by the neighborhood to provoke the youngsters here, and actually they have been also driving by and firing shots in the air at night," a police officer said.

http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=2&article_id=13267
by Daily Star, Lebanon
BEIRUT: Christian opposition Qornet Shehwan Gathering member Samir Franjieh and representatives of the Progressive Socialist Party have held a series of meetings with Hizbullah in recent weeks to discuss the political future of Lebanon. In an interview with The Daily Star Franjieh said the opposition differed with Hizbullah on basic issues. "The future of the resistance, its relations with the state authority and how to handle the UN Security Council Resolution 1559 are among other issues of disagreement. But we can solve them through peaceful discussions."

The latest meeting took place on Monday when Franjieh and the PSP member Wael Abu Faour met with Hizbullah Secretary General Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah.

Franjieh said: "In this meeting, we reasserted our common interest in preserving civil peace and dismissing violence, resorting only to democratic means in expressing and solving our differences and disputes.

"The change is urgent and cannot be delayed.We discussed with Nasrallah how we should build a new state from scratch."

He did not say if they had reached any agreement on the disputed issues.

Commenting on today's mass demonstration being organized by Hizbullah and which is widely viewed as a pro-Syrian rally, Franjieh said the rally wasn't an issue. He said he was against "any foreign interference," but added UN Resolution 1559 should be accepted as Lebanon cannot "confront international law."

In a wide ranging interview Franjieh said President Bashar Assad's announcement Saturday to withdraw his troops from Lebanon was a positive sign which opened the way to free internal dialogue with genuine Lebanese political parties.

Franjieh said: "Although short of setting a timetable for the troops' withdrawal, for the first time Assad declared his willingness to quit Lebanon."

But he added: "Assad's speech does not open the road to reconciliation between Syria and Lebanon or between the two peoples; moreover, the announcement came a little too late."

"Instead of going on and on in his speech, the Syrian president could have read a short statement straight to the point; all he needed was to simply declare quitting Lebanon.

"The rest of the speech about betrayals, false warnings on separate peace with Israel and other unnecessary remarks served nothing but insulting the Lebanese people and instigating violence against peaceful protesters in Beirut streets," he said.

He added that Assad's insults accusing the Lebanese people of all sorts of "imaginary intentions" added more reasons to delay the process of restoring the neighborly relations between the two countries.

"Assad's tone was disappointing in the way he bashed our people, accusing us of being ungrateful and backstabbing," Franjieh said.

Assad accuses the opposition of being agents of foreign powers following an American-made model in Ukraine or Georgia. Franjieh rejected this notion.

"The Lebanese model is home-made and we are proud that the young students have surpassed their leadership, showing the whole world what people can achieve if they persist in their struggle," he said.

He said the mistakes committed by the Syrian intelligence agencies were also damaging.

"The Syrian president could have avoided these felonies had he listened to reason or worked according to our repeated warnings and advice," Franjieh said.

As an example, he recalled efforts to enhance reconciliations and coexistence between all factions of the Lebanese society, most notably the meeting between the Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Butros Sfeir and Jumblatt in August 2201.

"Instead of encouraging these efforts, the pro-Syrian police regime started to arrest the people involved and throw them in jail," he said.

In an effort to solve the country's deadlock, the Christian leaders initiated their opposition movement in Qornet Shehwan.

"We acknowledging that Muslims and Christians must share living equally in Lebanon and make their final homeland free of any foreign domination or intervention," Franjieh said.

http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=2&article_id=13253
by SBS
Hundreds of thousands of pro-Syrian supporters have staged a massive rally in Beirut, as thousands of Syrian troops began to move back from positions in Lebanon.

Chanting "America out," crowds swarmed into the Lebanese capital led by the powerful Shiite movement Hezbollah, countering demands for an end to Syria's domination.

"Repeat after me, death to Israel," Hezbollah chief Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah told the crowd amassed on Riad Solh square.

The gathering dwarfed previous opposition protests that urged Syrian troops to leave.

Hezbollah, which is designated as a terrorist organisation by Washington, spearheaded the fight against Israel's occupation of southern Lebanon during the 1990s, until its withdrawal in 2000.

Nasrallah called for an end to foreign interference in Lebanon and rejected the US-France sponsored UN Security Council Resolution 1559, which demands a full and immediate pullout of foreign troops from Lebanon.

"We are here to reject Resolution 1559, to defend the resistance, its mission and its arms," Nasrallah said.

"We are united here above all to thank Syria, the Syrian people and the Syrian army which has stayed by our side for many long years and is still with us," he said.

The crowd waved portraits of Nasrallah, late Syrian president Hafez al-Assad, his son and successor Bashar al-Assad and pro-Damascus Lebanese President Emile Lahoud.

Lebanese army vehicles stood by to separate the pro-Syrian demonstrators from nearby Martyrs' Square, which has been filled daily with opposition supporters chanting "Syria out."

Meanwhile, the redeployment of Syrian forces in got underway, with troops moving towards the eastern Bekaa Valley.

The start of the redeployment came after a meeting in Damascus of a joint Lebanese-Syrian military committee.

Outgoing Lebanese Defence Minister Abdul Rahim Murad said the redeployment would take between a week and 10 days.

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has pledged to pull back 14,000 remaining Syrian troops to the Bekaa by the end of March, but stopped short of announcing a full withdrawal.

But US President George W. Bush repeated his demands for a full withdrawal.

"The time has come for Syria to fully implement Security Council Resolution 1559," he said. "All Syrian military forces and intelligence personnel must withdraw before the Lebanese elections for those elections to be free and fair."

http://www9.sbs.com.au/theworldnews/region.php?id=106793®ion=6
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