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IDF Shootings: Absolutely illegal

by Haaretz
There have been dozens of cases during the past four years in which IDF soldiers killed unarmed Palestinian civilians. The circumstances are different from case to case, and in many cases the army provided detailed explanations for the shootings, even if in retrospect the judgment was wrong. Only rarely is the curtain completely lifted on what really took place so that someone who was not there can understand what happened. The leak last night to Channel Two's Fact program, of the tape from the communications radios at the Girit outpost on the Philadelphi corridor provides such an opportunity.
The legal proceedings have only begun, but based on what the tape showed and the indictment against the Givati company commander R. claims, it is possible to cautiously draw a few interim conclusions.

Most of the debate about the incident was over whether the killing of the little girl was "verified," and the debate was based on the conflicting versions of the events as provided by R. and his troops. Last night the tape left no room for doubt - R. himself is heard saying, "I also verified her killing."

But that is far from the key question in the case. At least from the moral aspect, the main question is why the company commander and his soldiers fired at the girl who was 100 meters away from the outpost, was not armed, was not a danger to the soldiers inside the protected outpost, and when at least some of the soldiers knew that it was a little girl. A soldiers is explicitly heard saying "it's a little girl," and that she is "scared to death." Nonetheless, the shooting went on. Moreover, R. himself reports later that he shot "the girl."

No less important is the tone of the voices on the tape. Officers trying to explain what happened constantly said that the areas is dangerous, and that the soldiers were under threat. But that does not come across in the voices of the soldiers. They don't sound worried or pressured, but almost apathetic. They seem to be shooting because those are the orders - to shoot at anyone who comes close, even if some know it's only a girl, and there is no sense of fear. It seems, at least, that the order to shoot is blatantly illegal, and therefore the soldiers should have refused it. The question becomes, therefore, why only the company commander is being prosecuted, and only for illegal use of his weapon and not for manslaughter at the very least.

The Girit affair was one of the reasons for the tension between Chief of Staff Moshe Ya'alon and the deposed regional commander, Brig. Gen. Shmuel Zakai, who completely accepted the company commander's version of events, persuading Ya'alon to do as well - and then Ya'alon was embarrassed when the Military Police probe discovered a completely different reality.

Now it turns out the original corps level inquiry into the event did not even listen to the communications recordings, which were easily available. If they had, the entire fiasco of the original backing for the company commander could have been avoided. The affair raises questions about the way the IDF investigated other cases of Palestinians being killed.

One prevalent view in the media is that it is impossible to judge the behavior of the soldiers in these cases given the dangerous conditions under which they operate. But that is a dubious argument at best since it has gradually turned into the legitimization of worsening incidents over the years. It's convenient for the IDF to call R. a "rotten apple," but in effect, Iman al Hamas, the little girl killed at Girit, is not alone. There have been dozens of innocents killed in Gaza, under circumstances not much different from those in which she was killed.

During the first two years of the intifada, the rules of engagement allowed shooting at civilians simply because they were in the wrong place at the wrong time, like near a settlement fence, or at night. Since then, the army has tried to crack down, and has toughened the rules of engagement. But there are plenty of hair-raising stories about what happened to civilians during offenses like Operation Rainbow and Operation Days of Penitence.

The first intifada saw Givati trials one and two, which opened the pandora's box for the Israeli public about what soldiers were doing in their name in the territories. If R. insists on going through with his defense and does not work out a plea bargain with the military prosecution, it is entirely possible that this case will yet open the pandora's box to the public about what the army did in its name during the intifada.

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/504878.html
§Israeli officer: I was right to shoot 13-year-old child
by "I was right to shoot 13-year-old child&
Radio exchange contradicts army version of Gaza killing

Chris McGreal in Jerusalem
Wednesday November 24, 2004
The Guardian

An Israeli army officer who repeatedly shot a 13-year-old Palestinian girl in Gaza dismissed a warning from another soldier that she was a child by saying he would have killed her even if she was three years old.

The officer, identified by the army only as Captain R, was charged this week with illegal use of his weapon, conduct unbecoming an officer and other relatively minor infractions after emptying all 10 bullets from his gun's magazine into Iman al-Hams when she walked into a "security area" on the edge of Rafah refugee camp last month.

A tape recording of radio exchanges between soldiers involved in the incident, played on Israeli television, contradicts the army's account of the events and appears to show that the captain shot the girl in cold blood.

The official account claimed that Iman was shot as she walked towards an army post with her schoolbag because soldiers feared she was carrying a bomb.

But the tape recording of the radio conversation between soldiers at the scene reveals that, from the beginning, she was identified as a child and at no point was a bomb spoken about nor was she described as a threat. Iman was also at least 100 yards from any soldier.

Instead, the tape shows that the soldiers swiftly identified her as a "girl of about 10" who was "scared to death".

The tape also reveals that the soldiers said Iman was headed eastwards, away from the army post and back into the refugee camp, when she was shot.

At that point, Captain R took the unusual decision to leave the post in pursuit of the girl. He shot her dead and then "confirmed the kill" by emptying his magazine into her body.

The tape recording is of a three-way conversation between the army watchtower, the army post's operations room and the captain, who was a company commander.

The soldier in the watchtower radioed his colleagues after he saw Iman: "It's a little girl. She's running defensively eastward."

Operations room: "Are we talking about a girl under the age of 10?"

Watchtower: "A girl of about 10, she's behind the embankment, scared to death."

A few minutes later, Iman is shot in the leg from one of the army posts.

The watchtower: "I think that one of the positions took her out."

The company commander then moves in as Iman lies wounded and helpless.

Captain R: "I and another soldier ... are going in a little nearer, forward, to confirm the kill ... Receive a situation report. We fired and killed her ... I also confirmed the kill. Over."

Witnesses described how the captain shot Iman twice in the head, walked away, turned back and fired a stream of bullets into her body. Doctors at Rafah's hospital said she had been shot at least 17 times.

On the tape, the company commander then "clarifies" why he killed Iman: "This is commander. Anything that's mobile, that moves in the zone, even if it's a three-year-old, needs to be killed. Over."

The army's original account of the killing said that the soldiers only identified Iman as a child after she was first shot. But the tape shows that they were aware just how young the small, slight girl was before any shots were fired.

The case came to light after soldiers under the command of Captain R went to an Israeli newspaper to accuse the army of covering up the circumstances of the killing.

A subsequent investigation by the officer responsible for the Gaza strip, Major General Dan Harel, concluded that the captain had "not acted unethically".

However, the military police launched an investigation, which resulted in charges against the unit commander.

Iman's parents have accused the army of whitewashing the affair by filing minor charges against Captain R. They want him prosecuted for murder.

Record of a shooting

Watchtower
'It's a little girl. She's running defensively eastward'
Operations room
'Are we talking about a girl under the age of 10?'
Watchtower
'A girl of about 10, she's behind the embankment, scared to death'
Captain R (after killing the girl)
'Anything moving in the zone, even a three-year-old, needs to be killed'

http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,2763,1358173,00.html
§Israel: Killing of Palestinian girl provides snapshot of a brutal regime
by snapshot of a brutal regime
Damning evidence has emerged against an Israeli officer accused of gunning down a 13-year-old Palestinian girl, Iman al-Hams. It shows that the officer and his company were well aware that Iman was a defenceless child “of about ten” and was of no danger to them when she was shot. The officer then emptied his magazine into her prone body in an illegal practice known as “confirming the kill”.

Israeli television’s Channel Two played a recording of the incident on its documentary show Uvda (Fact) last Monday night. The recording contradicts the Israeli army’s version of events, which states that Iman was killed as she walked toward an army checkpoint with a schoolbag which the soldiers feared contained a bomb. The company commander, identified only as Captain R, claimed that he came under fire from Palestinian gunmen at least 300 yards (metres) away as he approached the girl’s body and shot at the ground, apparently to deter the gunfire.

The tape, however, reveals a three-way conversation at the Girit checkpoint adjacent to Rafah refugee camp in Gaza, on October 5 this year, at around 7am, between Captain R, the watchtower, and the army operations room.

The soldier in the watchtower radioed his colleagues in the operations room as Iman, who was on her way to school, was around 100 metres from the post. Some shots had just been fired toward her.

Operations room: “Are we talking about a girl under the age of ten?”

Watch tower: “It’s a little girl. She’s running defensively eastward [i.e. away from the post and towards the refugee camp]. A girl of about ten, she’s behind the embankment, scared to death.”

A few minutes later a shot from one of the army posts hits her in the leg.

Watchtower: “Receive, I think that one of the positions took her out.”

Operations room: “What, she fell?”

Watchtower: “She’s not moving right now.”

Captain R then runs over to her as she lies wounded.

Captain R: “I and another soldier... are going in a little nearer, forward, to confirm the kill...”.

After a brief pause he adds, “Receive a situation report—we fired and killed her. She was wearing pants, jeans, an undershirt, a shirt. Also she was wearing a keffiyah on her head. I also confirmed the kill. Over.”

Captain R is then heard clarifying why he killed Iman: “This is commander. Anything that’s mobile, that moves in the zone, even if it’s a three-year-old, needs to be killed. Over.”

Soldiers in the company who initially reported the incident described how Captain R shot Iman twice in the head before withdrawing a short way and then turning and firing a stream of bullets into her corpse. Doctors at Rafah’s hospital confirmed that she had received at least 17 shots.

The soldiers, from the Givati Brigade’s crack Sheked Battalion, went to the media accusing the army of covering up the incident. The newspaper Yedhiot Ahronot quotes them as saying that the commander desecrated the body of the young girl and should have been relieved of his post immediately, since he has “turned us all into vicious animals and besmirched us all”.

A subsequent investigation by the officer responsible for the Gaza Strip, Major-General Dan Harel, was a whitewash. It found that Captain R had “not acted unethically” despite his actions being contrary to Israeli Defence Force (IDF) regulations. The captain was suspended, but only on the grounds of having a poor relationship with his subordinates.

The military police launched their own investigation, and military prosecutors issued a five-count indictment against the commanding officer who is remanded in custody. The charges include two counts of illegally using his weapon and one count each of obstruction of justice [because of the false explanation], conduct unbecoming an officer, and improper use of authority to the extent of jeopardising human life.

Under open fire regulations soldiers may fire only when their lives are in danger. The military prosecutor said military law does not include “verification of the kill” as a crime, so they decided to charge Captain R with “illegal use of a weapon”. He is not being charged with manslaughter since supposedly there is no evidence that his bullets were those that killed the girl.

Responding to the incident and the broadcast recording, Army Chief of Staff Moshe Ya’alon claimed that the IDF had simply failed in its investigation. “The fact that in our operational investigation we were unable to reach the whole truth, is a grave failure, ”he said. This stated inability to reach the truth cannot mask an unwillingness to do so.

Ya’alon then insisted that the IDF should retain the task of conducting investigations of military incidents. “An external investigation will not bring about the disclosure of the truth, rather the opposite,” he claimed, saying that he was “determined to deal with every incident of this type, in order to root out every failure of values from the IDF”.

In response to the embarrassing exposure of its brutal tactics, the military is seeking to blame the soldiers concerned rather than allow anyone to recognise how typical this episode is.

Citing serious malfunctions in the performance of the Sheked Battalion, the military has said it considers that there may be no alternative but to break up the company and disperse its members among other units in the brigade. But the fact that the soldiers from the company felt obliged to go to the media to expose the truth is almost certainly a factor in their proposed dispersal.

The incident confirms that the Zionist regime, under the guise of a security operation, is waging a deliberate war of terror against a civilian population. Israel routinely claims to be responding to a series of unprovoked rocket attacks by the Palestinians. But the truth is that vicious attacks and provocations by its army of occupation have led to the desperate use of usually ineffectual home-made rockets and suicide bombings by Palestinian militant groups. These are then used as justification for the next IDF operation aimed at building a Greater Israel.

Captain R’s actions are clearly a war crime, and yet the response to it within Israel is muted. The army, whilst quietly furious, is openly more embarrassed than horrified at the exposure of the incident, and feels able to merely slap the officer on the wrist and leave it at that.

Since September 2000 when the current intifada was provoked by Likud leader and now Prime Minister Ariel Sharon’s visit to the Al Aqsa mosque, Israel has killed nearly 4,000 Palestinians, of whom more than 660 were children. Four hundred of the dead were assassinated. In the last two weeks of August alone, 142 people were killed in Jabalia refugee camp in Gaza by the IDF, of which 60 were under 18 years of age.

The IDF has also wounded some 30,000 Palestinians since 2000, including around 9,000 children. It has destroyed about 25,000 homes and hundreds of acres of farmland. It is estimated that the IDF demolishes on average 120 homes per month in Gaza and leaves about 1,200 people homeless. In the latest incursions into Gaza, schools and orphanages were destroyed.

In a separate incident, Ya’alon was forced to order a military investigation into allegations of IDF soldiers tampering with the bodies of dead Palestinians prior to posing for photos with the corpses. Yedhiot Ahronot reports that in one particularly gruesome episode, soldiers rearranged the body parts of a suicide bomber who had blown himself up at a checkpoint in the Jordan valley. The bomber’s head was placed on a concrete barrier with a cigarette in his mouth before the soldiers posed with it.

Such incidents, far from being aberrations, are the logical outcome of a war of occupation undertaken by Israel against the Palestinians. The IDF consists primarily of conscripts, young men and women who are obliged to serve in order to be citizens of the state of Israel. Fed a diet of lies about their foe, and forced to use the most brutal methods, they are often frightened but are largely unable to speak out. Encouraged to consider the enemy as less than human, some rebel and protest while others are themselves dehumanised.

http://wsws.org/articles/2004/nov2004/isr-n27.shtml
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Critical Thinker
Sat, Nov 27, 2004 5:10AM
Haaretz
Tue, Nov 23, 2004 11:17AM
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